Grammar points grouped by CEFR level (K1 → B1). Each level lists all grammar points sorted by order.
| CEFR | # | Code | Name | 中文名称 | Example Sentence | 中文例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
K1
15 grammar points
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| K1 | 1 | GRAM_K1_NOUN_SING | Singular Nouns | 可数名词单数 | This is a cat. | 这是一只猫。 |
| K1 | 2 | GRAM_K1_NOUN_PLUR | Plural Nouns (regular) | 可数名词复数（规则变化） | I have two dogs. | 我有两只狗。 |
| K1 | 3 | GRAM_K1_PRON_SUBJ | Subject Pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) | 人称代词主格 | She is my friend. | 她是我的朋友。 |
| K1 | 4 | GRAM_K1_PRON_OBJ | Object Pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) | 人称代词宾格 | Please give it to me. | 请把它给我。 |
| K1 | 5 | GRAM_K1_ADJ_BASIC | Basic Adjectives (big, small, tall, short, happy, sad) | 基础形容词 | This is a big house. | 这是一所大房子。 |
| K1 | 6 | GRAM_K1_ART_INDEF | Indefinite Articles (a / an) | 不定冠词 a / an | It is an apple. | 这是一个苹果。 |
| K1 | 7 | GRAM_K1_ART_DEF | Definite Article (the) | 定冠词 the | Put the hat on. | 把帽子戴上。 |
| K1 | 8 | GRAM_K1_VERB_BE | Verb "be" (am/is/are) | 动词 be（am/is/are） | I am happy. She is a teacher. | 我很快乐。她是一位老师。 |
| K1 | 9 | GRAM_K1_PREP_PLACE | Prepositions of Place (in, on, under, next to) | 地点介词 | The book is on the table. | 书在桌子上。 |
| K1 | 10 | GRAM_K1_IMP_LETS | Imperative with "Let's" | Let's 祈使句 | Let's go to the zoo! | 我们去动物园吧！ |
| K1 | 11 | GRAM_K1_THERE_IS | There is / There are | There is / There are 句型 | There is a monkey in the tree. | 树上有一只猴子。 |
| K1 | 12 | GRAM_K1_QUEST_BE | Yes/No Questions with "be" | be 动词的一般疑问句 | Is that your sister? | 那是你的妹妹吗？ |
| K1 | 13 | GRAM_K1_QUEST_WORDS | Question Words (What, Who, Where) | 特殊疑问词（What, Who, Where） | Where is the cat? | 猫在哪里？ |
| K1 | 14 | GRAM_K1_POSS_S | Possessive 's | 名词所有格 's | This is Anna's book. | 这是安娜的书。 |
| K1 | 15 | GRAM_K1_POSS_ADJ | Possessive Adjectives (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) | 形容词性物主代词 | My name is Bill. | 我的名字是比尔。 |
|
K2
23 grammar points
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| K2 | 1 | GRAM_K2_NOUN_IRR | Irregular Plural Nouns | 不规则名词复数 | Pat has six mice. | 帕特有六只老鼠。 |
| K2 | 2 | GRAM_K2_NOUN_UN | Uncountable Nouns | 不可数名词 | I eat rice for lunch. | 我午餐吃米饭。 |
| K2 | 3 | GRAM_K2_VERB_HAVE | Verb "have" / "has" (possession) | 动词 have/has（表示拥有） | Have you got a pen? | 你有钢笔吗？ |
| K2 | 4 | GRAM_K2_HAVE_GOT | have got / has got | have got / has got 结构 | She hasn't got a dog. | 她没有狗。 |
| K2 | 5 | GRAM_K2_PRES_CONT | Present Continuous Tense | 现在进行时 | The cat is sleeping. | 猫正在睡觉。 |
| K2 | 6 | GRAM_K2_PRES_SIMP | Present Simple Tense (affirmative) | 一般现在时（肯定句） | Nick is happy. I like eggs. | 尼克很快乐。我喜欢鸡蛋。 |
| K2 | 7 | GRAM_K2_PRES_NEG | Present Simple Tense (negative) | 一般现在时（否定句） | I don't like eggs. | 我不喜欢鸡蛋。 |
| K2 | 8 | GRAM_K2_CAN_ABILITY | Modal "can" (ability) | 情态动词 can（表示能力） | The baby can wave. | 这个婴儿会挥手。 |
| K2 | 9 | GRAM_K2_CAN_REQ | Modal "can" (requests/permission) | 情态动词 can（请求/许可） | Can I have some cake? | 我可以吃点蛋糕吗？ |
| K2 | 10 | GRAM_K2_CONJ_AND | Conjunctions "and" / "but" | 连词 and / but | I've got a pen and a pencil. | 我有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 |
| K2 | 11 | GRAM_K2_CONJ_SO | Conjunctions "because" / "so" | 连词 because / so | It's sunny, so I put my hat on. | 天晴了，所以我戴上了帽子。 |
| K2 | 12 | GRAM_K2_PREP_TIME | Prepositions of Time (in, on, at) | 时间介词 | We go to school in the morning. | 我们早上去上学。 |
| K2 | 13 | GRAM_K2_DEMON | Demonstratives (this, that, these, those) | 指示代词 | This is my car. | 这是我的车。 |
| K2 | 14 | GRAM_K2_POSS_PRON | Possessive Pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs) | 名词性物主代词 | This is mine! | 这是我的！ |
| K2 | 15 | GRAM_K2_LIKE_ING | like + V-ing | like + 动名词 | I like reading. | 我喜欢阅读。 |
| K2 | 16 | GRAM_K2_WOULD_LIKE | "Would you like...?" (offers) | Would you like...?（提供/邀请） | Would you like an orange? | 你想要一个橙子吗？ |
| K2 | 17 | GRAM_K2_ADV_BASIC | Basic Adverbs (now, here, too, very) | 基础副词 | I'm coloring it now. | 我现在正在给它上色。 |
| K2 | 18 | GRAM_K2_HAVE_N_TO_V | have + noun + to + verb | have + 名词 + to + 动词 | Lucy has a book to read. | 露西有一本书要读。 |
| K2 | 19 | GRAM_K2_GERUND_SUB | Gerund as Subject | 动名词作主语 | Swimming is good. | 游泳是好的。 |
| K2 | 20 | GRAM_K2_GERUND_PREP | Gerund after Prepositions | 介词后的动名词 | She is good at dancing. | 她擅长跳舞。 |
| K2 | 21 | GRAM_K2_ONE | Pronoun "one" | 代词 one | I'd like one. | 我想要一个。 |
| K2 | 22 | GRAM_K2_WHICH | Question Word "which" | 疑问词 which | Which is Anna? | 哪一个是安娜？ |
| K2 | 23 | GRAM_K2_PREP_N | Preposition + Noun (fixed phrases) | 介词 + 名词（固定搭配） | Put the clock next to the picture. | 把钟放在图片旁边。 |
|
A1
22 grammar points
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| A1 | 1 | GRAM_A1_PAST_REG | Past Simple (regular verbs) | 一般过去时（规则动词） | We walked to school yesterday. | 我们昨天走路去学校。 |
| A1 | 2 | GRAM_A1_PAST_IRR | Past Simple (irregular verbs) | 一般过去时（不规则动词） | We went to the park yesterday. | 我们昨天去了公园。 |
| A1 | 3 | GRAM_A1_V_TO_INF | Verb + to-infinitive (want to do, like to do) | 动词 + 不定式 | I want to go home. | 我想回家。 |
| A1 | 4 | GRAM_A1_GO_ING | go + V-ing (go swimming, go shopping) | go + 动名词 | I went riding on Saturday. | 我周六去骑马了。 |
| A1 | 5 | GRAM_A1_INF_PURP | Infinitive of Purpose (to do) | 不定式表示目的 | She went to town to buy a toothbrush. | 她去镇上买牙刷。 |
| A1 | 6 | GRAM_A1_WANT_SB | want / ask someone to do something | want/ask someone to do | He wants the teacher to tell a story. | 他想让老师讲个故事。 |
| A1 | 7 | GRAM_A1_MUST | Modal "must" (obligation) | 情态动词 must（义务） | He must do his homework. | 他必须做作业。 |
| A1 | 8 | GRAM_A1_HAVE_TO | have (got) to / had to | have (got) to / had to | I've got to go. | 我得走了。 |
| A1 | 9 | GRAM_A1_COULD | Modal "could" (past of can) | 情态动词 could（can的过去式） | I could see some birds. | 我能看见一些鸟。 |
| A1 | 10 | GRAM_A1_SHALL | Modal "shall" (suggestions) | 情态动词 shall（建议） | Shall I help you? | 要我帮你吗？ |
| A1 | 11 | GRAM_A1_IND_OBJ | Indirect Objects | 间接宾语 | Give it to the teacher. | 把它给老师。 |
| A1 | 12 | GRAM_A1_COMP | Comparative Adjectives | 形容词比较级 | Your house is bigger than mine. | 你的房子比我的大。 |
| A1 | 13 | GRAM_A1_SUPER | Superlative Adjectives | 形容词最高级 | Anna is my best friend. | 安娜是我最好的朋友。 |
| A1 | 14 | GRAM_A1_ADV_COMP | Comparative Adverbs | 副词比较级 | My brother reads more quickly than my sister. | 我哥哥读得比我妹妹快。 |
| A1 | 15 | GRAM_A1_ADV_FREQ | Adverbs of Frequency (always, never, sometimes, usually) | 频率副词 | She never eats meat. | 她从不吃肉。 |
| A1 | 16 | GRAM_A1_REL_CLAUSE | Relative Clauses (who, which, where) | 关系从句 | Vicky is the girl who is riding a bike. | 维基是那个骑自行车的女孩。 |
| A1 | 17 | GRAM_A1_WHEN | Time Clauses with "when" | when 时间状语从句 | When he got home, he had dinner. | 当他到家时，他吃了晚饭。 |
| A1 | 18 | GRAM_A1_WEATHER | "What's the weather like?" | 询问天气 | What was the weather like? | 天气怎么样？ |
| A1 | 19 | GRAM_A1_MATTER | "What's the matter?" | 询问怎么了 | What's the matter, Daisy? | 怎么了，黛西？ |
| A1 | 20 | GRAM_A1_HOW_ABOUT | "How about / What about" + N/V-ing | How about / What about + 名词/动名词 | How about going to the cinema? | 去看电影怎么样？ |
| A1 | 21 | GRAM_A1_GOOD_AT | "be good at" + noun / V-ing | be good at + 名词/动名词 | She's very good at basketball. | 她非常擅长篮球。 |
| A1 | 22 | GRAM_A1_THINK | "I think / I know" + clause | I think / I know + 从句 | I think he's very nice. | 我认为他非常好。 |
|
A2
24 grammar points
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| A2 | 1 | GRAM_A2_PRES_PERF | Present Perfect Tense | 现在完成时 | We have arrived at the airport. | 我们已经到达机场。 |
| A2 | 2 | GRAM_A2_PAST_CONT | Past Continuous Tense | 过去进行时 | I was cooking at 4:00PM yesterday. | 我昨天下午4点正在做饭。 |
| A2 | 3 | GRAM_A2_FUT_WILL | Future Simple (will) | 一般将来时（will） | I will be there tomorrow. | 我明天会在那里。 |
| A2 | 4 | GRAM_A2_GOING_TO | Near Future (be going to) | be going to（近期将来） | We're going to visit our grandparents. | 我们打算去看望祖父母。 |
| A2 | 5 | GRAM_A2_MAY | Modal "may" / "might" (possibility) | 情态动词 may / might（可能性） | It might rain tomorrow. | 明天可能下雨。 |
| A2 | 6 | GRAM_A2_SHOULD | Modal "should" (advice) | 情态动词 should（建议） | You should eat more vegetables. | 你应该多吃蔬菜。 |
| A2 | 7 | GRAM_A2_TAG | Tag Questions | 反意疑问句 | You bought the newspaper, didn't you? | 你买了报纸，不是吗？ |
| A2 | 8 | GRAM_A2_ZERO_COND | Zero Conditional (if + present, present) | 零条件句 | If you don't sleep well, you feel tired. | 如果你睡不好，你会感到疲倦。 |
| A2 | 9 | GRAM_A2_DETERM | Determiners (a few, a little, some, any) | 限定词 | I have a few apples left. | 我还剩几个苹果。 |
| A2 | 10 | GRAM_A2_WHERE | Clause with "where" | where 引导的定语从句 | I know a restaurant where they serve good pizza. | 我知道一家披萨很好吃的餐厅。 |
| A2 | 11 | GRAM_A2_BEFORE | Clauses with "before" / "after" | before / after 从句 | Tell me before you go. | 在你走之前告诉我。 |
| A2 | 12 | GRAM_A2_LINK_LIKE | Linking Verbs + like (look like, sound like, taste like) | 系动词 + like | The biscuits taste delicious. | 这些饼干尝起来很美味。 |
| A2 | 13 | GRAM_A2_MAKE_ADJ | make + object + adjective | make + 宾语 + 形容词 | This makes the adventure exciting. | 这让冒险变得令人兴奋。 |
| A2 | 14 | GRAM_A2_PASSIVE | Passive Voice (present & past simple) | 被动语态 (一般现在时 & 一般过去时) | The cake was made by my mum. / English is spoken here. | 蛋糕是我妈妈做的。/ 这里说英语。 |
| A2 | 15 | GRAM_A2_PHRASAL_COMMON | Phrasal Verbs (common) | 常见短语动词 | I get up at 7am. / Please turn on the TV. | 我早上7点起床。/ 请打开电视。 |
| A2 | 16 | GRAM_A2_PAST_CONT_FUT | Past Continuous for Future | 过去进行时表将来 | She was leaving for London the next day. | 她第二天要动身去伦敦。 |
| A2 | 17 | GRAM_A2_PRES_PERF_JUST | Present Perfect with just/already/yet | 现在完成时 (just/already/yet) | I have just finished my homework. / Have you eaten yet? | 我刚刚做完作业。/ 你吃过了吗？ |
| A2 | 18 | GRAM_A2_QUESTIONS_WITHOUT | Questions without auxiliaries (Who/What as subject) | 无助动词疑问句 | Who wrote this book? / What happened? | 谁写了这本书？/ 发生了什么？ |
| A2 | 19 | GRAM_A2_SO_SUCH | "so" / "such" (intensifiers) | so / such 的用法 | It was such a hot day that we went swimming. | 天太热了，我们去游泳了。 |
| A2 | 20 | GRAM_A2_TOO_ENOUGH | "too" / "enough" (degree) | too / enough 的用法 | The box is too heavy. / She is old enough to drive. | 这个箱子太重了。/ 她够年龄开车了。 |
| A2 | 21 | GRAM_A2_EMBEDDED | Embedded questions (Do you know where...?) | 嵌入式问句 | Do you know where the station is? | 你知道车站在哪里吗？ |
| A2 | 22 | GRAM_A2_REFLEX_PRON | Reflexive Pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) | 反身代词 | I can do it myself. | 我自己能做。 |
| A2 | 23 | GRAM_A2_AS_AS | "as...as" Comparisons | as...as 同级比较 | Tom is as tall as his dad. | 汤姆和他爸爸一样高。 |
| A2 | 24 | GRAM_A2_ED_ING_ADJ | -ed / -ing Adjectives (bored vs boring, interested vs interesting) | -ed / -ing 形容词 | The film is boring. I am bored. | 这部电影很无聊。我觉得无聊。 |
|
B1
16 grammar points
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| B1 | 1 | GRAM_B1_PRES_PERF | Present Perfect with ever/never | 现在完成时（与ever/never连用） | Have you ever been to London? | 你去过伦敦吗？ |
| B1 | 2 | GRAM_B1_PRES_PERF_FOR | Present Perfect with for/since | 现在完成时（与for/since连用） | I have lived here for 5 years. | 我在这里住了5年了。 |
| B1 | 3 | GRAM_B1_FIRST_COND | First Conditional (if + present, will + inf) | 第一条件句 | If it rains, I will stay at home. | 如果下雨，我就呆在家里。 |
| B1 | 4 | GRAM_B1_TELL_SB | tell / ask someone to do something | tell/ask someone to do | The teacher told us to sit down. | 老师让我们坐下。 |
| B1 | 5 | GRAM_B1_SECOND_COND | Second Conditional (if + past, would + inf) | 第二条件句 | If I were you, I would try again. | 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 |
| B1 | 6 | GRAM_B1_WHOSE | Relative Clause with "whose" | 关系从句（whose） | That's the girl whose brother is in my class. | 那是那个哥哥在我班的女孩。 |
| B1 | 7 | GRAM_B1_PASSIVE_PERF | Passive Voice (present perfect & modals) | 被动语态 (现在完成时 & 情态动词) | The house has been sold. / The work must be finished today. | 房子已经被卖了。/ 这项工作必须今天完成。 |
| B1 | 8 | GRAM_B1_INF_ATTR | Infinitive as Attributive | 不定式作定语 | I have a lot of homework to do. | 我有很多作业要做。 |
| B1 | 9 | GRAM_B1_PAST_PERF | Past Perfect Tense | 过去完成时 | When I arrived, they had already left. | 当我到达时，他们已经离开了。 |
| B1 | 10 | GRAM_B1_PRES_PERF_CONT | Present Perfect Continuous | 现在完成进行时 | I have been waiting for an hour. | 我已经等了一个小时了。 |
| B1 | 11 | GRAM_B1_THIRD_COND | Third Conditional (if + past perfect, would have + past participle) | 第三条件句 | If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. | 如果我当时更努力学习，我就能通过考试了。 |
| B1 | 12 | GRAM_B1_PASSIVE_CONT | Passive Voice (continuous tenses) | 被动语态 (进行时) | The house is being painted right now. | 房子正在被粉刷。 |
| B1 | 13 | GRAM_B1_REPORTED | Reported Speech (range of tenses) | 间接引语 (多种时态) | She said that she had been to London. | 她说她去过伦敦。 |
| B1 | 14 | GRAM_B1_NEITHER | "neither" / "either" / "so" (agreement) | neither/either/so 的用法 | I love ice cream. So do I. / I don't like it. Neither do I. | 我喜欢冰淇淋。我也是。/ 我不喜欢。我也不喜欢。 |
| B1 | 15 | GRAM_B1_PHRASAL_EXT | Phrasal Verbs (extended) | 扩展短语动词 | I need to give up smoking. / She looked after her sister. | 我需要戒烟。/ 她照顾她的妹妹。 |
| B1 | 16 | GRAM_B1_USED_TO | "used to" (Past Habits) | used to（过去常常） | I used to play football every weekend. | 我过去每个周末都踢足球。 |